Author Archives: Jonathan Williams

“The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1” creates a hunger for the next film

Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence, right) is reunited with Gale (Liam Hemsworth, left) to lead a rebellion in "The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 1". Photo by Murray Close.

Katniss (Jennifer Lawrence, right) is reunited with Gale (Liam Hemsworth, left) to lead a rebellion in “The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1”. Photo by Murray Close.

 

 

 

As unwilling as she was to be the Capitol‘s pawn in The Hunger Games and The Hunger Games: Catching Fire, Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) finds herself at the forefront of a growing rebellion against the Orwellian government in The Hunger Games: Mockingjay – Part 1. Despite having inspired this rebellion with her defiance in the previous two films, Katniss is almost as reluctant to lead this battle as she was to participate in the Games initially. Grieving the loss of Peeta Mellark (Josh Hutcherson), Katniss is too busy blaming herself for his capture by the Capitol to lead a rebellion against it. At the urging of President Coin (Julianne Moore) and Plutarch Heavensbee (Philip Seymour Hoffman), and after seeing the death and destruction the Capitol is willing to inflict on those who defy its authority, Katniss agrees to lead this battle.

Mockingjay is about as different from its two predecessors as it could possibly get. Instead of the every-man-for-himself nature of The Hunger Games and the uneasy alliances that were formed in Catching Fire, Katniss is now leading a united front with the common goal of overthrowing the Capitol and restoring freedom. With the Capitol somewhat weakened, and the districts (including Katniss’ own District 12) mostly destroyed, the elaborate costumes, makeup and hair have been replaced with utilitarian gray jumpsuits, even for the otherwise flamboyant Effie (Elizabeth Banks) and a reluctantly sober Haymitch (Woody Harrelson). Instead of being forced to take part in the senseless deaths of her peers for mass viewing enjoyment, Katniss witnesses mass murders by anonymous Peacekeepers, all wearing the same white helmets and armor. And despite the Capitol’s best attempts to prevent the rebellion from growing, more and more commoners are being inspired by Katniss and risking their own lives to take down their oppressors.

Peeta (Josh Hutcherson) is doing the Capitol's bidding in "Mockingjay - Part 1". But is he being forced into it? Photo by Murray Close.

Peeta (Josh Hutcherson) is doing the Capitol’s bidding in “Mockingjay – Part 1”. But is he being forced into it? Photo by Murray Close.

But in much the same way that Katniss never meant for her actions in the Games to inspire this rebellion, it’s the hope of rescuing Peeta from President Snow (Donald Sutherland), not the desire to lead a revolution, that drives her. The fact that she has already been reunited with her other sort-of boyfriend Gale (Liam Hemsworth) makes her struggle that much more difficult. And with the Capitol using a seemingly brainwashed Peeta to spread its propaganda, it’s often difficult for Katniss to maintain the emotional strength needed to lead this battle.

Like the first two films, Mockingjay, at times, invokes other dystopian works such as AliensMetropolis and The Matrix trilogy, visually and thematically. But in doing so it creates an interesting new chapter in The Hunger Games saga that shows the characters maturing as darker times are on the horizon. And with what should be a celebratory finale before next year’s Mockingjay – Part 2, we’re instead left with a disturbing cliffhanger, both on a personal level for Katniss and on a larger scale for the entire rebellion. For those who weren’t already hooked by the first two films, Mockingjay leaves this viewer hungry (pun intended) for the next chapter.

www.thehungergamesexclusive.com

The Buried Alive Film Fest presents the world premiere of “Recompense”

Since it began nine years ago, the Buried Alive Film Fest has grown to the point that it is moving to a new location (Fabrefaction Theatre) and features numerous American and world premieres  this year. Hisayasu Satō’s Hana Dama: The Origins is coming all the way from Japan (along with its producer and actress), Finland’s Fists of Fire makes it’s animated American debut with director Tomi Malkki in attendance and Atlanta’s own Ebola Entertainment presents the world premiere of Satanic Panic 2: Battle of the Bands. With short films and features constantly in production or post production, Tiltawhirl Pictures’ Dayne Noffke will also be in attendance for the world premiere of Recompense, a short film about a man who offers his soul to his voodoo-practicing cellmate in exchange for his freedom. With the film screening as part of the Scary Animal Monsters from Outer Space program on Nov. 23, Noffke talks to Wrestling with Pop Culture about the inspiration behind the film, as well as the rewards and sacrifices that went into making it.

Where did the inspiration for Recompense come from?

Daniel Collins plays James in "Recompense".

Daniel Collins plays James in “Recompense”.

The inspiration came from the location. I was asked by Film Athens to go on a location tour of Lexington, Ga. This place is ten miles from Athens, but I didn’t even know it existed because it’s not on the way to anywhere. I’d never been there and I thought, “What the hell’s going to be in Lexington? Why do I want to go?” I agreed to go and thought there wasn’t going to be anything. But this place is a gem. There are crazy antebellum mansions with slave quarters out back, there’s a freaking swamp, it’s just crazy. It’s very Andy Griffith, but even more Southern. There’s lots of really neat studs there, the people are really nice, they really want people to come there and make movies. They see it happening in places like Covington and they want to attract people there. But at this point, no one knows about it. So the last place they took us was the jail. I said, “You have a jail?!” It’s a jail that was used through the ’70s and it’s just like the Andy Griffith jailhouse, two cells and a big open room. It was left exactly like it was and they’re ultimately going to turn it into a museum. When I saw it I thought, “Right now this doesn’t cost a lot of money and they want people to shoot here. If I wait until everyone knows about this and starts shooting here, it’s going to cost a lot of money and it won’t be such a cool location because it will have been used 100 times. I’m going to go home tonight and write a script.”

I had been wanting to do something with voodoo forever just from living in New Orleans and being a big fan of Southern Gothic stuff. I thought about who I could get, I thought about what I could do in a jail and I sat down and wrote it that night. We shot the bonfire voodoo scene outside on the coldest November day in forever. Then we shot the jail scene last January. I saw the jail and thought, “Voodoo. Karma. Everything has a price. Freedom. That all goes together.” It really all came from the location.

What were some of the challenges of shooting in such a cramped location during these colder months?

Every film is a challenge. If they weren’t, what would be the point? If you aren’t challenging yourself when you make films, then you’re not learning anything, you’re not reaching and you’re not doing it right. But some films are more physically demanding than others and this one was definitely that. My crew had the best attitude ever. The first night we shot in a friend’s back yard and we had  trouble getting electricity outside, setting up the bonfire, keeping the bonfire going so we’d have some continuity, and it was 25 degrees. That night was really weird because our director of photography had gotten the flu. So we had to find someone to shoot it in three hours. We didn’t say a word to anyone because we knew somehow we would make it happen. We found a friend who is a wedding videographer in Athens, Edwin Hammond, who came out and rescued us. He did a really good job. I knew we could play it kind of fast and loose because it’s almost like a dream sequence. So it didn’t have to match up perfectly and we had a little more leeway in shooting that part. But he had about 20 minutes to look through the script and set everything up.

Sean Polite as Guillaume in "Recompense".

Sean Polite as Guillaume in “Recompense”.

The second day was at the jail. There was supposed to be heat in the jail, but there wasn’t. The cell was really small so my monitor had to sit outside the cell and I would direct through the bars. One technical thing I learned on this shoot is what a pain in the ass glasses are when you have an actor wearing glasses. I wanted Sean [Polite], who plays Guillaume, to wear his glasses because they match the character, and because he really needs them to see. I probably wasted two hours of the day saying, “I can see the corner of the reflector in his glasses. You’ve got to move it to the right a little. Oh, now we don’t have enough light. Now I can see the boom mic in his glass. OK, I can see my hair.” These little technical things are things that you learn as you go. By the time you figure out that’s going on, you’ve committed to it because you’ve got so many scenes of him in glasses. Then we had a few crew members who weren’t able to make it, sot we were working with a shortened crew and that lengthened our day. That day was about 17 hours. Ideally I never want to go over a 12-hour day.

Recompense premieres at the Buried Alive Film Festival on Nov. 23. Will it be screening anywhere else after that?

There’s a chance it’s going to show up in a future anthology, so I’m holding it back for a little bit. I had it online for a while, but I pulled it down. There are a couple of smaller festivals coming up, but I’m trying to hold it back until I figure out if it’s going to make it’s way into this feature or not.

buriedalivefilmfest.com

“Amaluna” celebrates womanhood through athletic artistry and music

Miranda's water bowl performance symbolizes her transition into womanhood.

Miranda’s water bowl performance symbolizes her transition into womanhood.

Female performers are often central to the stories being told at Cirque du Soleil shows. But they have never been more celebrated than they are in Amaluna, which premiered in 2012 and features a cast of 70 percent women, with an entirely female band. A coming-of-age story told through music, dance, juggling, acrobatics and other amazing athletic performances, Amaluna follows Miranda as she not only begins her transformation into womanhood, but encounters her first male romantic interest when Romeo’s ship crashes on her island during a storm. Her transition is made complete during a spectacular performance in an enormous water bowl under the watchful eye of the Moon Goddess (and Romeo, who eventually can’t help but join her in the water). But there are many other important steps in Miranda’s growing process, which is a more tangible narrative than most Cirque shows told through some of Cirque’s most interesting acts to date. Rowenna Dunn, who has been Cirque’s touring publicist for eight years, tells Wrestling with Pop Culture what inspired Amaluna and where some of its more interesting acts were discovered.

I got to see the show during its opening weekend in Atlanta and noticed that it is a largely female cast with an entirely female band. Why was the decision made to do such a female-centric Cirque du Soleil show?

This is actually the 33rd production we have produced, and Cirque celebrated its 30th anniversary in January of this year, which was a pretty big milestone for us. Every time they create a show they try to come up with something different and something new for our existing fans as well as for our new fans. We’re changing with the times and keeping up to date with technology and things like that, so our shows that have been produced in the last couple of years are obviously much different than the show that were produced years ago. When the idea came up for this show, Guy Laliberté, our founder and owner, decided it was about time to really showcase women, their strengths, their acrobatic skill and their virtuosity. Traditionally with all of Cirque’s show, the ratio of the cast was about 70-80 percent male to 20-30 percent female. That wasn’t necessarily a conscious effort, that was just the way it fell. When this show came about, a conscious effort was made to really seek out these amazing female athletes, acrobats and artists to create the show. Similarly for the band, it’s the first time we’ve had a 100 percent female band.

The central story is a coming of age for Miranda as she becomes a woman.

Part of creating this show with a bit of a different twist and an emphasis on showcasing the strength, beauty and grace of women, we brought in Diane Paulus, who is a Broadway director and the artistic director of the American Repertory Theater at Harvard. She was brought in to bring a bit stronger narrative and more theatrical elements to the show. A lot of our shows aren’t necessarily telling a linear story, but in this case it was decided to have a very strong storyline. She drew upon a lot of classical influences, Greek and Norse mythology, a bit of a spin on Shakespeare’s The Tempest. That’s why you see Cali the lizard and Prospera, a female spin on Prospero. Diane has directed a lot of opera, so she drew from that background as she was creating this show, as well. It’s a linear storyline with a beginning, middle and end, but it is still very whimsical and open for interpretation.

You mentioned Cali, the male lizard character who seems to be Miranda’s protector. But he becomes a bit overprotective when she meets Romeo. Cali’s performance really stood out, even though this show is so female-centric.

Viktor Kee portrays Cali, Miranda's overprotective pet, in Cirque du Soleil's "Amaluna".

Viktor Kee portrays Cali, Miranda’s overprotective pet, in Cirque du Soleil’s “Amaluna”.

He’s been her only pet and only companion on the island, so he sees Romeo as a threat when he arrives on the island. He’s been with the company for about 15 years and he created the role of the juggler on one of our other shows, Dralion, and has worked for a few different productions. That role was created with him in mind, so he was approached directly to say, “Hey. We’re creating this show and we have this storyline we’re putting together. We have this cast of amazing acts. How would you feel about creating this character?” With a lot of other disciplines and a lot of other theatrical performances, you might have somebody who would just do their main act on the stage and they’re not really doing much else throughout the show. But in this case Viktor Kee, who plays Cali, was really integral in creating that role and very invested in creating that role. You see him on stage for about 90 percent of the show. He’s pretty much on stage or in the audience or somewhere visible, in character, even when he’s not the main act.

The other act that was interesting to me was Lara Jacobs Rigolo and her intense stick balancing routine.

That’s our Balance Goddess. It’s demonstrating balance when Romeo is falling in love and trying to see if it’s going to work. That act was actually performed just as it was brought to us. We have a few different ways that we cast for our shows. We go out and find existing acts and existing pieces that we think would fit well into one of our existing shows, or maybe we have a bank of candidates we might draw upon at a later stage or use to replace an existing act. With that particular act, Lara’s father created it. So I guess he woke up one day and thought that was a good idea to start balancing those palm fronds one upon another and created a very beautiful and very lyrical act. So he was contacted by Cirque du Soleil to say, “Do you know any girls who know the act or can audition for it?” He said, “Yes. My daughter can learn.” She hadn’t actually done it before that point; he was the only one in the world that could do that particular act. So he flew to Montreal from Switzerland. She was actually in New York at the time, so she also flew to Montreal. He had about two or three days to teach it to her. He also taught it to a few other people who were auditioning for the act. She still had to audition and eventually won the role. I think there are two or three other people in the world who know it now. We actually have another girl who works in rotation and comes in and performs the act sometimes. He was charged with creating the act and maintaining the integrity of it. Cirque du Soleil said, “Wow! That’s beautiful. We want to integrate that into this particular storyline.” Alternatively, we will go to a lot of athletic competitions across Europe and around the world to draw upon the talents and skills and invite people in to create an act either in house or workshopping it together with another group of athletes.

I was actually going to ask how Cirque goes about discovering all the unique talents involved with its shows.

Lara Jacobs Rigolo plays the Balance Goddess in Cirque du Soleil's "Amaluna".

Lara Jacobs Rigolo plays the Balance Goddess in Cirque du Soleil’s “Amaluna”.

They go through days and days and days of views on YouTube, which is obviously the way of the future. But that one was pretty incredible and I know the creative team for this show drew a lot of inspiration from amazing female athletes, artists, acrobats, dancers and performers. So they have people that will send in videos of themselves for casting, but we do castings as well. Usually in the U.S. it’s a few times a year, we might go to Australia once a year, we might show up in a couple of different places across Europe. So it’s a lot of going through videos, seeing what’s trending on social media, seeing what new and different acts are popping up around the world. We’ve been doing this for 30 years and this is the 33rd production we’ve produced, so it’s very important to not just show the same old tricks.

Where can people see Amaluna over the next few weeks?

We’re in Atlanta through Nov. 30 then we head to Miami, which is a nice place to spend the winter months. We’re in Miami until the end of January, then we head to Houston. We have a little bit of a break after that before heading to Europe.

www.cirquedusoleil.com/en/shows/amaluna/default.aspx